Here are some major knitting fabric faults:
- Dropped Stitch: This occurs when a stitch is not properly formed and falls off the needle. The result is a hole in the fabric.
- Run or Ladder: A run or ladder is a line of dropped stitches that travels down the length of the fabric. This can be caused by a dropped stitch or by pulling the fabric too tightly.
- Tension Problems: Tension problems occur when the tension of the yarn is not consistent throughout the fabric. This can result in uneven stitches or fabric that is too loose or too tight.
- Holes: Holes can occur in knit fabrics when the yarn is not properly interlocked. This can be caused by a dropped stitch, tension problems, or by snagging the yarn.
- Uneven Stitching: Uneven stitching can occur when the tension of the yarn is not consistent or when the knitter is not properly following the pattern. The result is a fabric with visible irregularities.
- Skipped Stitches: Skipped stitches occur when a stitch is accidentally missed during the knitting process. The result is a hole in the fabric.
- Pilling: Pilling occurs when small balls of fuzz form on the surface of the fabric. This can be caused by friction or by low-quality yarn.
- Uneven Dyeing: Uneven dyeing can occur when the dye does not penetrate the fabric evenly. The result is a fabric with areas that are lighter or darker than others.
- Stains or Discolorations: These can be caused by a number of factors, including improper dyeing or exposure to chemicals or sunlight. The result is a fabric with visible stains or discolorations.
- Shrinkage: Shrinkage can occur in knit fabrics when the yarn is not properly treated before or after knitting. The result is a fabric that is smaller than intended.