Woven fabrics can be characterized using various parameters, including:
- Fabric Weight: It is the weight of the fabric per unit area, typically measured in grams per square meter (gsm) or ounces per square yard (oz/yd²).
- Fabric Width: It is the width of the fabric, typically measured in inches or centimeters.
- Yarn Count: It refers to the thickness of the yarn used in the fabric and is typically expressed using a count system such as Ne (number English), Nm (number metric), or Tex.
- Thread Count: It is the number of warp and weft yarns per inch or centimeter of the fabric.
- Warp and Weft Density: It refers to the number of warp and weft yarns per unit length of the fabric.
- Breaking Strength: It is the force required to break the fabric and is typically measured in pounds-force (lb-f) or newtons (N).
- Elongation: It is the amount of stretch the fabric undergoes before breaking and is typically expressed as a percentage of the original length.
- Tensile Strength: It is the maximum amount of force the fabric can withstand before breaking, typically measured in pounds-force (lb-f) or newtons (N).
- Tear Strength: It is the force required to tear the fabric and is typically measured in pounds-force (lb-f) or newtons (N).
- Pilling Resistance: It is the ability of the fabric to resist the formation of pills or small balls of fibers on the surface of the fabric.
- Abrasion Resistance: It is the ability of the fabric to resist wear and tear due to rubbing or friction.
- Colorfastness: It is the ability of the fabric to maintain its color when exposed to various conditions such as light, washing, or dry cleaning.
These parameters are used by textile manufacturers and buyers to determine the quality and suitability of woven fabrics for different applications.